On Tuesday
morning in Nashville, Tennessee, William David Campbell died. Many of you aren't familiar with this man. I
have quoted him a few times in my sermons and I have shared a few of his
exploits with you. This is how the New York Times announced his death:
"Will D. Campbell, Maverick Minister and Civil Rights Stalwart, Dies at
88".
He was born July 18, 1924 in Amite County,
Mississippi.
In addition to his activism, Campbell also was a noted author, particularly
with his autobiographical work Brother to a Dragonfly, a finalist for
the National Book Award in 1978. He was the late cartoonist Doug Marlette's
inspiration for the character "Will B. Dunn" in his comic strip, Kudzu.
Will Campbell,
the son of a farmer, was ordained as a minister by his local Southern Baptist
congregation at age 17. He attended Louisiana College,
then enlisted in the Army during World War II.
After the war, he attended Wake Forest College, Tulane University,
and Yale Divinity School. Though he held a pastorate in Louisiana
from 1952 to 1954, Campbell spent most of his career in other settings. In
1954, he took a position as director of religious life at the University of
Mississippi, only to
resign it in 1956, in part because of the hostility (including death threats)
he received as a supporter of integration.
In 1957,
while working for the National Council of Churches, Campbell participated in
two notable events of the Civil Rights Movement: he was one of four people who
escorted the black students
who integrated the Little Rock, Arkansas, public schools; and he was the only white person
present at the founding of the Southern Christian
Leadership Conference
by the Rev. Martin Luther King,
Jr. Despite these
efforts, Campbell never considered myself an activist. His uncompromising
theology led him to keep his distance from political movements. He insisted
that "anyone who is not as concerned with the immortal soul of the
dispossessor as he is with the suffering of the dispossessed is being something
less than Christian" and that "Mr. Jesus died for the bigots as
well". These convictions sometimes caused friction between Campbell and
other civil rights figures—for example, when Campbell ministered to members of
the Ku Klux Klan and when he visited James Earl Ray
in prison after the 1968 assassination of Campbell’s friend Dr. King. He
remarked in 1976, "It's been a long time since I got a hate letter from
the right. Now they come from the left."
In 1988 Will
Campbell wrote a work of fiction called The
Convention, a thinly veiled exposition of the conflict between
fundamentalists and moderates in the Southern Baptist Convention. It was a book
that spoke directly to me. It gave me a great deal to chew on as I thought
about the denomination and my part in it. It really was one of the chinks in
the armor of my resistance in leaving the Southern Baptist Convention. I did leave
for a while in 1990. My return was a mistake. I should of listen to Will. I
will miss him.
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